DECON: Decarbonising Construction Report in Denmark, Poland, and Ukraine

DECON is an analytical project focused on reducing carbon emissions in the construction sector by connecting climate policy with circular economy solutions. The project explores how material reuse, circular business models, and system-level solutions can enhance decarbonization and promote more efficient resource use in Denmark, Poland, and Ukraine.
Project team:
Strategic Partnerships & Project Management  — Roman Puchko
Research & Advisory Support — Kateryna Lopatiuk

Partners:
Reform Institute CONCITO
Supported by:
Prosperous Future Program for Civil Society Cooperation in the Region, Nordic Council of Ministers
Year:
2024 - 2025
Documents:
Report
Project Inquiry
The construction sector is one of the largest contributors to CO₂ emissions, waste generation, and resource consumption. At the same time, circular economy approaches — such as material reuse, modular construction, and low-carbon alternatives — remain largely absent from national climate and energy policies.

Most existing strategies focus primarily on improving the energy efficiency of buildings. However, they often overlook emissions and resource use across the full life cycle of construction materials — from raw material extraction to reuse or disposal.

The production of cement, steel, and insulation materials is highly resource-intensive and generates significant emissions. Ignoring this material dimension makes it impossible to achieve long-term climate targets. DECON addresses this gap by examining how circular economy approaches can be embedded into climate and construction policies.
About the Project
DECON analyses the construction and building materials sectors in Denmark, Poland, and Ukraine, assessing how close they are to achieving carbon neutrality.
The report evaluates the alignment between national climate strategies, circular economy policies, and the actual needs of the construction industry, highlighting obstacles to the effective decarbonisation of the material segment within construction.DECON was developed within the Prosperous Future Program for Civil Society Cooperation in the Region, with the support of the Nordic Council of Ministers, and implemented through collaboration between Reform Institute, CONCITO, and ReThink.
Key Report Recommendations:
- Integrate circular economy principles into decarbonisation frameworks;

- Support circular business models and enabling infrastructure;

- Align circular economy measures with EU climate instruments, including ETS and EPBD;

- Improve monitoring through material passports and life-cycle data.
Project Impact
DECON serves as a practical reference for policymakers, experts, researchers, businesses, and civil society organisations working on construction decarbonisation.

The project demonstrates how integrating climate action with circular solutions can lower emissions, improve resource efficiency, and strengthen the resilience of the built environment, regarding Ukraine's recovery and reconstruction.